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The Karakoram Highway running north through upper Hunza towards the Khunjerab Pass, autumn poplars along the road and snow peaks ahead
Trip in detail

Complete Pakistan Tour 2026-27 — Karakoram to the Arabian Sea

  • 20 days, Islamabad to Karachi
  • Easy — touring, with long travel days
  • Private tour
  • Five provinces
  • Hotels throughout
  • September to March
  • 20-day itinerary

About this tour

Pakistan is not one country in any way that matters to a traveller. It is a mountain kingdom, a Buddhist archaeological site, a Mughal capital, a Sufi shrine complex and a port city on the Arabian Sea, stacked end to end over two thousand kilometres. Twenty days is what it takes to travel the whole of it, and this is the trip that does.

You begin at the top: Skardu's cold deserts and forts, Hunza's thousand-year-old citadels, the glaciers at Hoper and the turquoise of Attabad. Then south and west to Peshawar and the mouth of the Khyber Pass, where the frontier has been the frontier for three thousand years. Then Lahore, which is the reason many people come to Pakistan at all — the Fort, the Badshahi Mosque, the walled city and the food streets that run until two in the morning. Then Multan and its Sufi shrines under domes of blue tile, Bahawalpur's improbable palace, and finally Karachi and the sea.

It is a private tour, so the pace is yours. What it is not is restful. Twenty days, five provinces and roughly the whole of recorded South Asian history, and you will want a holiday afterwards.

Route

  • 1 Start
  • 2 Stop in order
  • 10 Finish
  • Route travelled

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Numbered in travel order. Road and trekking times are in the day-by-day below.

At a glance

  • 20 days, Islamabad to KarachiThe full length of the country, mountains to the Arabian Sea.
  • Easy — touring, with long travel daysNo trekking. A great deal of driving, and one internal flight at the end.
  • Private tourAges 15 and up. Your own group, your own pace.
  • Five provincesGilgit-Baltistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh — and the Khyber Pass.
  • Hotels throughoutNineteen nights, from mountain lodges to city hotels.
  • September to MarchThe south is unbearable in summer; this route follows the cool season.

Day by day

  1. Day 1Islamabad — arrival and the capital
    Faisal Mosque lit at dusk below the Margalla Hills, Islamabad and the lake beyond

    Met at Islamabad International Airport and straight into the city, because there is a lot of country ahead. We take in Shakarparian's terraces, the granite petals of the Pakistan Monument, the vast white Faisal Mosque beneath the Margalla Hills, and the view over everything from Daman-e-Koh. Lunch at Monal on the ridge. If the day allows we drop into Rawalpindi — the older, louder twin, all narrow bazaars and colonial-era brick — which is a useful corrective to Islamabad's planned calm. Dinner at the hotel.

  2. Day 2Islamabad to Skardu and the Shigar valley
    The red-roofed cottages of Shangrila Resort ringing Lower Kachura Lake, sunlit slopes above

    North into the mountains, through the cold desert and on to Shigar. The Sarfaranga dunes at 2,200 metres with the Karakoram behind them are one of the odder landscapes in Asia. At Shigar we visit the seventeenth-century raja's fort, built of stone and poplar and restored into a working hotel, and stop at Bara Pani. For anyone with energy left there is an hour's walk up to Jarba Xho above the valley. Overnight in the Skardu area.

  3. Day 3Skardu — Manthoka Waterfall
    Manthoka Waterfall falling down the rock face to the river, chairs set out on the bank below

    A gentler day. We drive into the Kharmang district to Manthoka Waterfall, where a hundred feet of very cold water drops into a green side valley, and spend a slow few hours there. The drive itself follows the Indus through country that is bare, enormous and almost entirely empty, and it is worth as much as the destination. Back to Skardu for the evening and the bazaar.

  4. Day 4Khaplu, the Chaqchan Mosque and Sailing Meadows
    The carved wooden balconies of Khaplu Palace behind a tree in white blossom

    East up the Shyok toward Baltistan's far corner. The Chaqchan Mosque at Khaplu dates from 1370, built when the valley converted from Buddhism, and its carved wooden interior shows the Tibetan hand still at work. We drive on to the Sailing Meadows, eat trout straight out of the local farms, and explore Khaplu itself, which has a restored palace and the feel of a place that has not changed pace in some time.

  5. Day 5Skardu to Hunza on the Karakoram Highway
    The empty Karakoram Highway running straight towards jagged peaks, autumn scrub along the verge

    A long and magnificent driving day. The road drops out of Baltistan along the Indus, joins the Karakoram Highway and turns north into the Hunza gorge, passing the junction where the Karakoram, Himalaya and Hindu Kush ranges meet within sight of one another. We stop beneath Rakaposhi, whose 7,788-metre face rises almost straight from the roadside. Into Karimabad by evening, with time to walk the bazaar before dinner.

  6. Day 6Hunza — Altit, Baltit and sunset at Duikar
    The lane climbing to Baltit Fort in Karimabad, a souvenir shop below the fort's wooden balconies

    A day on foot in one valley. Altit Fort is around 1,100 years old and the oldest surviving monument in Gilgit-Baltistan; the Mirs of Hunza lived there for three centuries before moving up to Baltit, the 700-year-old fort on the spur above Karimabad. Walking between the two follows the dynasty's own chronology. We finish at Duikar above Eagle's Nest, where the sunset takes Rakaposhi, Ultar Sar, Diran and Golden Peak in turn, and the evening is free on the tourist street.

  7. Day 7Upper Hunza — Attabad, Hussaini and the Passu Cones
    Attabad Lake from above in winter, sheets of ice across its turquoise water and snow on the cliffs

    North up the gorge for the day. Attabad Lake is the startling turquoise created in 2010, when a landslide dammed the Hunza River and drowned four villages beneath what is now the most photographed water in Pakistan; boats and jet skis are there if you want them. The Hussaini suspension bridge is the slatted rope crossing from every photograph of the country, and is entirely optional. We finish under the Passu Cones, a row of serrated spires that look invented.

  8. Day 8Borith Lake and the Batura glacier viewpoint
    Baltit Fort on its spur above the roofs of Karimabad, autumn poplars on the slopes behind

    A quieter day up-valley. Borith is a high salt lake that draws migrating birds in spring and autumn, sitting below the Ghulkin Glacier in a bowl of scree and pasture. There is an hour's walk up to the Batura glacier viewpoint for those who want it — Batura is one of the longest glaciers outside the poles — and rafting and paddle boats down on the water for those who do not. The pace today is deliberately loose.

  9. Day 9Hoper Valley and on to Gilgit
    A wet track through a Hunza village in blossom, cloud on the snow peaks above

    Across the valley into Nagar and up to Hoper, where a short walk brings you to the snout of a glacier that is grey, filthy, groaning and much more alive than the postcard version. We spend the morning in the village, walking the irrigation channels that make farming possible here at all, then drive down to Gilgit in the afternoon — the old crossroads of these mountains, and the last mountain town on this trip.

  10. Day 10Gilgit to Peshawar
    Apricot blossom filling a Karakoram valley below a great snow face

    The big transition. A full day on the road south and west, out of the Karakoram and down into the frontier, following the Indus for much of it and watching the landscape turn from rock to green to dust. Peshawar is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in South Asia and feels it: older, denser and considerably more charged than anywhere you have been so far. We arrive in the evening and go no further than dinner.

  11. Day 11Peshawar and the Khyber Pass
    An instant photograph held up in front of the Bab-e-Khyber gate at the entrance to the Khyber Pass

    With permit and escort arranged, we drive up to Landi Kotal and the Khyber Pass itself, past Jamrud Fort at its mouth, where the regimental crests of every army that has come through are cut into the rock. Back in the city we take Bala Hisar fort, the Peshawar Museum and its Gandharan Buddhas, the painted merchant's mansion at Sethi House, and the Mahabat Khan Mosque in the middle of the bazaar. Dinner is at Namak Mandi, which is a street of grills and the best meat in Pakistan.

  12. Day 12Peshawar to Lahore
    Minar-e-Pakistan rising from its park in Lahore, the city hazy in low sun

    A morning in Qissa Khwani, the Storytellers' Bazaar, where caravan traders once traded news along with everything else, and an hour at the zoo if you have children along. Then the motorway east to Lahore — fast, flat and a genuine relief after the mountain roads. Lahore announces itself long before you arrive. The evening is free for a first walk, and for the food, which is the point of Lahore for a great many visitors.

  13. Day 13Lahore — the Fort, the Badshahi Mosque and Fort Road
    The Badshahi Mosque and its courtyard pool at sunset, Lahore

    The set piece. Lahore Fort and the Badshahi Mosque face each other across the Hazuri Bagh, and between them they hold most of what Mughal architecture achieved: red sandstone, white marble, and a scale that is difficult to convey until you are standing in the courtyard with room for a hundred thousand people around you. We eat on Fort Road Food Street with the mosque lit up above the rooftops, which is the single most photographed dinner in Pakistan and deserves to be.

  14. Day 14Lahore — the walled city and Wazir Khan
    The courtyard of the Wazir Khan Mosque in Lahore seen through an arch, its tilework lit at sunset

    Into the old city on foot, through the Delhi Gate and along the Shahi Guzargah, the royal route the emperors took. The Wazir Khan Mosque at the middle of it is the finest tiled building in South Asia, every surface in glazed kashi work, and the restoration of the surrounding lanes has been careful and slow. Dinner at Anarkali. The afternoon is loose for shopping: block-printed cotton, khussa shoes, and a great deal of brass.

  15. Day 15Lahore — a guided day inside the Fort
    The marble domes and gateway of the Badshahi Mosque against an orange sunset, Lahore

    A proper guided tour of what the two previous days only introduced. Inside the Fort: the Sheesh Mahal with its ceiling of mirror mosaic, the Royal Hammam, the Diwan-e-Aam where the emperor heard petitions and the Diwan-e-Khas where he heard the ones that mattered. Then the Badshahi Mosque in daylight, Minar-e-Pakistan where the resolution for a separate state was passed in 1940, and the Gurdwara Dera Sahib next door, which is one of Sikhism's holiest sites.

  16. Day 16Wagah border, then south to Multan
    Crowds packed into the stands for the flag ceremony at the Wagah border at sunset

    Out to the Wagah border in the afternoon for the flag ceremony — an hour of synchronised stamping, moustaches and competitive shouting between the Pakistani Rangers and the Indian Border Security Force, watched by a stadium on each side. It is high theatre and entirely serious. Afterwards we drive south to Multan, arriving in the evening.

  17. Day 17Multan — the city of saints
    The tiled brick shrine of a saint in Multan at sunset, birds above the courtyard

    Multan is five thousand years old and built almost entirely of brick, and its Sufi shrines are the reason to come. The mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam is the great one: an octagonal tomb of brick and blue tile under a vast dome, finished in 1324 and visible from most of the city. We also take Bahauddin Zakariya's shrine and Shah Shams Tabrez's, and if the day falls right there will be qawwali being sung in a courtyard, which is not a performance and is worth staying for.

  18. Day 18Bahawalpur, Noor Mahal, and back to Lahore
    The white marble domes of the Abbasi Mosque standing among ruins in the desert near Bahawalpur

    East to Bahawalpur, the seat of a princely state that stayed independent until 1955 and spent its money conspicuously. The Noor Mahal is the evidence: an Italianate palace built in 1872 by a nawab for a wife who is said to have refused to live in it. We visit the palace and the zoo, then make the long drive back north to Lahore for the night.

  19. Day 19Fly to Karachi, and the sea
    A decorated camel and families at the water's edge on a Karachi beach

    The morning flight south to Karachi, which is a city of twenty million and unlike anywhere else on this trip. We go down to Boat Basin and the seafront — the Arabian Sea, at the end of a journey that began under the Karakoram, is a genuinely satisfying full stop. The afternoon is optional and there is a great deal of it: old Karachi and its colonial-era stone, the souvenir markets, and churches, temples and mosques within a few streets of one another.

  20. Day 20Karachi — Mohatta Palace and departure
    The pink stone facade and domes of Mohatta Palace in Karachi, its lawns and flower beds in front

    A last morning at the Mohatta Palace, a pink Rajasthani stone mansion built in 1927 by a Hindu businessman and later home to Fatima Jinnah, now a museum and the most elegant building in the city. Then Frere Hall and its Sadequain ceiling, and a transfer to the airport for your flight home — twenty days and two thousand kilometres from where you started.

What’s included

  • Nineteen nights' hotel accommodation across the whole route
  • Daily breakfast, with lunch and dinner on the days marked in the itinerary
  • All ground transport in a private vehicle with driver
  • Lahore to Karachi domestic flight
  • English-speaking guide throughout, with specialist local guides in Lahore and Peshawar
  • All entry fees: forts, mosques, museums, shrines and palaces listed in the itinerary
  • Khyber Pass permit and the required escort arrangements
  • Airport transfers at both ends

Not included

  • International flights into Islamabad and out of Karachi
  • Pakistan visa and any associated fees
  • Travel and medical insurance
  • Meals other than those stated
  • Optional activities, shopping and items of a personal nature
  • Tips for guides and drivers

Good to know

Season matters more on this trip than on any other we run. Between May and September the Punjab and Sindh are genuinely punishing — well over 40 degrees — while the north is at its best. Between November and March the plains are perfect and the high passes are shut. This route runs September to March and accepts the trade: no Khunjerab, but Lahore and Multan in weather you can walk in.

The Khyber Pass requires a permit and a security escort arranged in advance. This is routine and we handle it, but it means the Peshawar days are less flexible than the rest.

Expect long drives. Gilgit to Peshawar and Peshawar to Lahore are both full days, and the country is large in a way maps understate.

Dress is worth a thought, particularly at the Sufi shrines in Multan and the mosques in Lahore and Peshawar. Covered shoulders and knees for everyone, a scarf for women to cover their head at shrines. Nobody will be rude about it; you will simply be more welcome.

Questions about this trip

How long is the Complete Pakistan tour and what does it cover?

Twenty days and nineteen nights, Islamabad to Karachi. It runs the length of the country: Skardu and Baltistan, Hunza and the Karakoram Highway, Peshawar and the Khyber, Lahore and the Mughal monuments, Multan and Bahawalpur, and finally Karachi and the Arabian Sea.

Is this really the whole country?

It is as close as a single trip gets. Most Pakistan itineraries stop at Gilgit-Baltistan and never leave the mountains. This one carries on south through the Khyber, the Punjab and Sindh, so you see the Mughal cities, the desert and the sea as well as the Karakoram.

How much of it is driving?

A good deal, and the long days are real ones — Gilgit to Peshawar is a full day, as is Peshawar to Lahore. Two legs are flown rather than driven: Islamabad to Skardu at the start and Lahore to Karachi at the end, which removes the two longest drives on the map.

When is the best time to do this trip?

The difficulty is that the north and the south want opposite months. The Karakoram is open roughly April to October, while the plains are pleasant October to March and reach 40 °C in summer. The compromise that works is late September and October: the north still open, the south becoming bearable.

How difficult is it?

Easy in terms of walking — there is no trekking. What it asks for is stamina for twenty days of travel and tolerance of long road days. The high point is the Karakoram Highway around Hunza; nothing on the route is at trekking altitude.

How high does the tour go?

Karimabad sits at about 2,400 metres and Skardu at 2,230. This itinerary does not go up to the Khunjerab Pass, so altitude illness is not a realistic concern.

Do I need extra permits for the Khyber Pass?

The Khyber is a sensitive area and access is arranged in advance with the authorities; it is included where the itinerary says so and handled by us rather than by you. Tell us at the enquiry stage if the Khyber is a reason you are booking, because it has its own lead time.

What is included in the price?

Nineteen nights' accommodation, meals as set out on this page, the internal flights to Skardu and to Karachi, all land transport with your own driver, an English-speaking culture guide throughout, airport transfers, permits and the entry fees on the itinerary, and the letter of invitation for your Pakistan visa application.

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