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The white marble domes and red sandstone arches of the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore at sunset
Mughal cities, Sufi shrines and Gandhara

Lahore, Punjab & Gandhara

South of the mountains is a different Pakistan. Lahore is the reason many people come to the country at all: Lahore Fort and the Badshahi Mosque facing each other across the Hazuri Bagh, the walled city with the Wazir Khan Mosque at its centre, every surface in glazed tile, and food streets that run until two in the morning. Further south, Multan's Sufi shrines stand under domes of blue tile, and Bahawalpur has the Noor Mahal, an Italianate palace built by a nawab in 1872.

North-west of Islamabad is Gandhara. For roughly seven centuries from about the first century CE, the country between the Indus and the Khyber was one of the most important Buddhist regions on earth, and Taxila and Takht-i-Bahi are both UNESCO World Heritage sites. None of it depends on a mountain pass being open, which makes the plains the part of Pakistan to visit in winter.

At a glance

  • When to goOctober to March. From May to September Lahore and Multan are well over 40 °C.
  • Don't missLahore Fort, the Badshahi and Wazir Khan mosques, the Wagah border ceremony, Multan's shrines, Taxila and Takht-i-Bahi.
  • Getting aroundBy road with your own driver and guide; the complete tour flies from Lahore to Karachi at the end.
  • What to wearShoulders and knees covered for everyone, and a scarf for women at the shrines and mosques.
Trips we run

Tours through Lahore and Gandhara

The Karakoram Highway running north through upper Hunza towards the Khunjerab Pass, autumn poplars along the road and snow peaks ahead

From US$ 4,500 /person

Complete Pakistan Tour 2026-27 — Karakoram to the Arabian Sea

Twenty days from the Karakoram to Karachi — Skardu, Hunza, the Khyber, Lahore, Multan and the Arabian Sea.

20 days, Islamabad to Karachi Easy — touring, with long travel days Private tour Five provinces Hotels throughout September to March
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A gilded Maitreya Buddha standing on a painted monastery roof below snow-streaked mountains

From US$ 2,050 /person

Buddhist Pilgrimage (Gandhara) Tour

Seven days through the Gandhara heartland — Taxila, Takht-i-Bahi, the Peshawar Museum and the Buddhist sites of Swat.

7 days, Islamabad to Islamabad Easy — family friendly Taxila, Peshawar & Swat Three & four star hotels All year Private vehicle
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Lahore & Punjab: common questions

When is the best time to visit Lahore?

October to March, when the plains are pleasant. Between May and September the Punjab and Sindh are well over 40 degrees while the mountains are at their best, so a trip that covers both is a compromise: late September and October keep the north open while the south becomes bearable.

What is Gandhara?

The region between the Indus and the Khyber, which for roughly seven centuries from about the first century CE was one of the most important Buddhist regions on earth. It is where the Buddha was first shown in human form rather than as a footprint or an empty throne, and the sculpture that came out of it — Hellenistic drapery on an Indian subject — is in every major museum in the world.

What will I see at Taxila?

The museum first, with about four thousand objects, then the sites: Bhir Mound, the oldest city layer going back towards 1000 BCE; Sirkap, the Greco-Bactrian grid city; the Dharmarajika stupa complex; and Jaulian on its hill, a monastery with twenty-seven smaller stupas and fifty-nine chapels where the plaster figures are still in their niches. Taxila is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

What is Takht-i-Bahi?

A Buddhist monastery on a ridge two hundred metres above the Mardan plain, founded in the first century CE and occupied for six hundred years. Because of where it sits it escaped later settlement, which is why it is the best-preserved monastery in Pakistan and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1980. The walk up takes about twenty minutes.

Do I need a permit for the Khyber Pass?

Yes. The Khyber is a sensitive area, and access needs a permit and a security escort arranged in advance with the authorities. We handle it rather than you, but tell us at the enquiry stage if the Khyber is a reason you are booking, because it has its own lead time.

What should I wear in Lahore and Peshawar?

Covered shoulders and knees for everyone, and a scarf for women to cover their head at the Sufi shrines in Multan and the mosques in Lahore and Peshawar. Peshawar and the Mardan plain are more conservative than Islamabad.

Other destinations

Plan your trip

Tell us who is travelling and roughly when. A trip planner — not a call centre — replies within three hours between 9am and 11pm Pakistan time with a day-by-day itinerary and the full price, per person, with nothing hidden underneath it.

  • Every itinerary written from scratch around your dates.
  • Licensed operator, running these routes since 2014.
  • A full costing up front — no deposit to see one.
Active member & authorised by
  • Dept. of Tourist Services, Government of Pakistan
  • Alpine Club of Pakistan
  • Pakistan Association of Tour Operators
  • Baltistan Association of Adventure Tour Operators
  • Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry

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